Horn of Africa Institute

Research area

Red Sea and Arabian Peninsula Affairs

How maritime routes, external powers, investment, security partnerships, and diplomacy reshape the Horn of Africa.

Scope

Research scope

HAI studies the Horn of Africa as part of a wider Red Sea and Arabian Peninsula regional system. Research examines maritime security, ports, infrastructure finance, external investment, security partnerships, food and energy systems, diplomacy, and strategic competition across the region.

Core questions

Core research questions

Maritime security

Bab el-Mandeb, shipping risk, naval presence, coastal security, and maritime governance.

Ports and trade corridors

Port development, logistics, inland connections, trade routes, and infrastructure competition.

Investment and finance

Investment from the Arabian Peninsula, development finance, sovereign investment, procurement, and infrastructure governance.

Security partnerships

Defense cooperation, military access, training, acquisition, and external influence.

Regional diplomacy

Mediation, alliances, regional organizations, and changing patterns of political cooperation.

Strategic competition

How external powers, infrastructure, security, and economic interests interact across the Red Sea system.

Research Outputs

Research and policy analysis

Strategic assessments, maritime-risk studies, infrastructure and investment analysis, regional scenarios, institutional mapping, and policy analysis.

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